Health Ministry warns of allergy risks during extreme heat

Ilmira Razikova, director of the Republican Specialized Scientific and Practical Medical Center of Allergology and Clinical Immunology, provided information on how to protect the skin from sun exposure during heatwaves.

“In such conditions, the skin becomes more sensitive to sunlight, which can lead to photodermatosis. This condition occurs when UV rays interact with substances on the skin or in the body, potentially triggering an allergic reaction,” said Razikova.

Photodermatosis can manifest as blisters, redness, raised spots, burns, and skin rashes on areas exposed to the sun, such as the upper chest, neck, and arms. These symptoms may also include peeling, itching, or swelling of the skin.

Rashes typically appear within the first few hours of sun exposure and may last for up to a week. While the symptoms usually subside after treatment, the condition can become chronic in some cases.

To minimize risks, health officials recommend staying in shaded or cool areas between 10:00 and 16:00, and wearing more covered clothing. For those with sensitive skin, using sunscreen products specifically designed for high UV exposure is advisable.

Certain medications are known to trigger or worsen photodermatosis. Therefore, it is essential to read medication instructions carefully and consult a doctor if needed.

In particular, drugs such as erythromycin, tetracycline, and streptomycin absorb ultraviolet rays. People who take or apply these medications – especially on the face – are advised to avoid going outdoors during the day in hot weather.